A2
Absolute Encoder
US Digital's product line includes incremental and absolute optical encoders, inclinometers, PC interfaces, digital readouts, switching power supplies and flexible shaft couplings for motion control, automation and robotics.


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Contents:

Features
Additional Documentation
Description
Setup Network
Analog Output
Electrical Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Pin-out
Accessories
Compatible Cables & Connectors

Versions (ordering information)


Features:

  • Up to 15 devices on a single 6-pin telephone-type cable
  • 12-bit accuracy
  • Update rate is 4 mSec
  • EEPROM stores downloadable parameters
  • Field programmable resolution (2-65536 codes per revolution)
  • Remotely updatable firmware
  • Field programmable zero position
  • Single-turn or multi-turn modes
  • Low power: 18.5mA max
  • 1500 uA sleep mode for battery operation
  • Uses standard PC data rates up to 115Kbaud
  • -25 to 70C operating temperature
  • 360 range
  • 12-bit analog output option
  • Sleeve bushing version
  • Ball bearing version
  • Shaft-mount kit version
  • Through-hole kit version
  • Absolute / incremental hybrid version
  • Free software and source code provided
  • Rugged, simple, low cost


    Additional Documentation:

  • View the PDF version of this data sheet.
    Kit Version Assembly Instructions
    Absolute Encoder Software (DOS, Win 3.1/95/98/ME/NT2000/XP)
    SEI Software
    SEI Bus
    SEI Absolute Encoder Communications Protocol
    Encoder FAQ

    A2 Ball Bearing (37K)
    Click to enlarge
     
    A2 Kit Version (41K)
    Click to enlarge
    Click photo to enlarge


    Description:

    The A2 absolute encoder is a non-contacting optical rotary position sensor which reports the shaft angle within a 360 range. As opposed to incremental encoders, the A2 reports the absolute position rather than the change in position. When powered up, it does not require a home cycle, even if the shaft was rotated while the power was off. In multi-turn mode, it tracks the position in a 32-bit counter as long as the power supply is maintained. The SEI-UPS will retain the muti-turn position after a power failure. Internally, an infrared LED flashes through a circular bar code onto a linear array sensor. The microcontroller decodes the image into a unique position. All user programmable parameters such as resolution, origin, direction and mode are permanently stored in an internal EEPROM.

    The interface of the A2 utilizes our SEI (Serial Encoder Interface) bus. The SEI bus is a simple, quick, convenient network of devices interfacing to an RS232 serial port or USB port. The SEI bus supports 1 to 15 devices on a single, 6-wire telephone-type cable up to 1000 feet long (similar to RS-485).

    US Digital offers two SEI interfaces: the AD2-B adapter for interface to an RS232 port and the USB1 for interface to a USB port. One of these products is required in order to interface the A2T to a PC via our SEI bus. The wall-mount PS-12 power supply furnishes the power for all devices on the SEI bus.

    US Digital provides software free of charge for all products which require software for operation. The software comes on a CD with each product shipped or can also be down loaded from US Digital's website here. The software can be used as is or it can serve as an example for creating your own custom application. The absolute encoder software utilizes our SEI Explorer software to configure and communicate with the product from a PC platform.

    Our absolute encoders may be used in many stand alone applications that do not require a PC interface. For these applications we provide detailed communications protocols for all of our absolute products (see the SEI Absolute Encoder Communications Protocol page).

    See below for the many versions available.

    Analog output (A-option) is available for each of the above versions. It can stand alone (does not need to connect to a PC), providing an analog voltage proportional to the angular position, with 12-bit resolution. The A-option is fully functional with the SEI bus, but is limited to one device instead of 15 devices.

    US Digital warrants its products against defects in materials and workmanship for two years. See complete warranty for details.


    SEI Network:


    Analog Output:

    The analog versions of the A2 have a 12-bit DAC on the output which feeds to 2 lines that are otherwise used for the BUSY handshaking pair. This DAC has a full range of 0 to 4.095 volts which is 1 milli-volt per bit. The value which the internal microcontroller sends to that DAC is the same as the digital value that it sends to the host. Since the resolution (which represents the number of codes per revolution) is field programmable, the range of the DAC will also follow that setup. Our default resolution is 3600 codes per revolution which yields 1 count per tenth of a degree. This makes the DAC output equal to 1 milli-volt per tenth of a degree or 0 to 3.599 volts. When the DAC needs to have the full range to 4.095 volts, the single turn resolution should be set to 4096. This is easily done with the available software which runs on a PC. See below for information on the SEI-ADA absolute encoder analog adapter.

    Please Note: The BUSY handshaking lines are replaced by the analog output option. This means that only one device will be able to be connected to the SEI bus when using the analog output option.


    Electrical Specifications:
  • Specifications apply over entire operating temperature range.
  • Typical values are specified at Vcc= 12V and 25C.

    ParameterMin.Typ.Max.Units
    Supply Voltage (PWR)5.5-16Volts
    Supply Current (Active)-1418.5mA
    Supply Current (Sleep)--1.5mA
    Analog Output Impedance (Anlg+)95010001050Ohms
    Zero Scale Analog Voltage0.0005.003Volts
    Full Scale Analog Voltage4.0794.0954.111Volts
    Differential Nonlinearity-1.0-1.0LSB


    Absolute Maximum Ratings:
    (Voltages referenced to GND)

    Parameter Min. Max. Units
    Storage Temperature -40 100 C
    Operating Temperature -25 70 C
    Humidity (Non-condensing) 0 95 %
    Supply Voltage (PWR) 0 16 Volts
    DataH, DataL, Busy+, Busy- -14 14 Volts
    A2 Electrical tracking (Multi-turn Mode) - 1800 RPM
    A2 Electrical Tracking (Single-turn Mode) - 3600 RPM
    A2 Position Update Rate* - 4 mSec
    * The internal microcontroller takes a snapshot of the disk every 4 mSec. and
    stores the position in memory. It responds immediately to a "report position
    request" by sending this value which is always the most current position.


    Pin-out:

    PinDescription
    1Ground
    2

    Busy+
    Analog+
    3

    Busy-
    Analog-
    4Power
    5DataL
    6DataH


    Accessories:


    Centering Tools
    Part #: CTOOL - (Shaft Diameter)

    Description: This reusable tool provides a simple method for accurately centering the A2 circuit board around the shaft. It is recommended for the following situations:

  • When using mounting screws smaller than 4-40.
  • When the position of the mounting holes is in question.

    Instructions: When mounting the encoder base, slide the centering tool down the shaft until it slips into the centering hole of the encoder base. Tighten the mounting screws, then remove the centering tool.

    Price: $5.25



  • Hex Tools
    Part #: HEXD-3404

    Description: Hex driver, .050" flat-to-flat for 3-48 set screw.

    Price: $5.25

    Part #: HEXW-349

    Description: Hex wrench, .050" flat-to-flat for 3-48 set screw.

    Price: $0.53


    Spacer Tools
    Part #: SPACER-13

    Price: $0.53


    Compatible Cables & Connectors:

    6-pin Modular
    ShieldedSilver SatinDescription
    CA-1769-6FTCA-8-6FTModular connectors on both ends of a 6' cable
    Jacks Description
    CON-MD6-2J Two-way 6 conductor modular jack
    CON-MD6-3J Three-way 6 conductor modular jack
    Attention:

  • Specify cable length when ordering.
  • Custom cable lengths are available. See the 6-pin Modular Cables & Connectors page for more information.


    Versions: (for ordering information click on a version below)

    Ball Bearing Version A2 - (Interface) - B - (Options)
    For applications that require high speed and low drag.

    Sleeve Bushing Version A2 - (Interface) - S - (Options)
    For applications that require low RPM and front panel use (feels like potentiometer).

    Hybrid Version A2 - (Interface) - E2 - (Resolution) - (Options)
    For applications that require compatibilty with quadrature controllers while the initial position is obtained from the absolute encoder.

    Kit Version A2 - (Interface) - K - (Shaft Diameter) - (Options)
    For applications where the absolute encoder needs to mount to an existing shaft.

    Hybrid Kit Version A2 - (Interface) - KE2 - (Resolution) - (Shaft Diameter) - (Options)
    For applications that require compatibilty with quadrature controllers while the initial position is obtained from the absolute encoder. Also for applications where the absolute encoder needs to mount to an existing shaft.

    Inclinometer Version A2T - (Interface) - (Options)
    For applications that require tilt angle position.
    Please note that this product is completely separate from the A2.

    All information is subject to change without notice. Last updated: Monday, 05-May-2008 14:39:38 PDT

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